NAME OF THE MEDICAL PRODUCT
Bendaline (Bendazac Lysine Salt)

The active substance of Bendaline® is Bendazac Lysine Salt, or acid 1-(phenyl-methyl)-1H-indazole-3-oxiacetic), an original drug for the treatment of cataracts, discovered in the investigation laboratories Angelini F. and approved in the main countries.

The cataract is a degenerative eye disease characterised by the opacification of the crystalline, which may result in vision impairment and subsequent blindness. Its causes may be varied: (senescence, traumas, excess of medicines, exposure to sunlight, diabetes and other dismetabolic diseases, etc), as well as its morphological expressions (capsular cataract, cortical cataract, etc). However, it is presently agreed that in most of the cases the cataract is due to a physical-chemical change in crystalline proteins.

In fact, proteins may denature or aggregate and loose their characteristics that make them transparent to the light, under the influence of exogenous and endogenous toxic factors.

Bendaline protects these proteins from any changes and make them more resistant to cataratogenic factors. Experimental studies showed that, after oral treatment, this substance penetrates in the crystalline and attains effective concentrations.

Clinical studies showed that Bendaline is capable of preventing the evolution of several forms of cataracts. The most favourable results were obtained in the initial cortical forms where it is possible to observe in many cases an improvement in visual acuity, and sometimes, a regression of the crystalline’s opacity.

In hyperlipemic patients, there was a tendency for anormalization of lipoprotein values. This fact is important because of the sometimes existing relationship between cataracts and patological changes of lipid values.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Each tabletl contains:

Active substance:

Bendazac Lysine Salt ............................................. 500 mg

PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Tablets. Package with 20 or 30 tablets.

PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC CLASS
X-1-a) Muscle-Skeletal apparatus, Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

NAME OR DESIGNATION OF THE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE M.A.
L. Lepori, Lda
Rua João Chagas, 53, Piso 3
1495-072 Algés

THERAPEUTIC INDICATIONS
Pre-senile idiopathic cataract and senile cortical cataract in the initial stage; juvenile cataract; diabetes cataract; opacification of the cortex or the crystalline nucleus resulting from any ethyology).

CONTRAINDICATIONS AND SIDE EFFECTS
The use of Bendaline is contraindicated in patients with hepatic impairment.
Individual hypersensitivity to the product’s components.
Bendaline, may sometimes produce a laxative effect; in such cases, it may be necessary to temporarily reduce the dose to half.

DRUG INTERACTIONS AND OTHER FORMS OF INTERACTION
The concomitant use with choleretic drugs is not recommended.

SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
The hepatic function should be periodically monitored, specially during periods of prolonged treatment.

EFFECTS ON PREGNANT WOMEN, BREAST-FEEDING WOMEN, CHILDREN, ELDERLY PATIENTS AND PATIENTS WITH SPECIAL PATHOLOGIES
Although Bendaline has not showed any teratogenic effects in animals, nevertheless it is recommended that pregnant and breast-feeding women only use the drug under medical control and when it is absolutely necessary.

EFFECTS ON THE ABILITY TO DRIVE AND USE MACHINES
No effects on the ability to drive and use machines were observed.

LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
Microcrystalline cellulose, Corn Starch, Formaline-caseine, Polyvinylpirrolidone, Aerosil 200, Hydroxypropylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Talc.

USUAL POSOLOGY, WITH REFERENCE TO MAXIMUM DOSE
Adults: One tablet three times a day, swallowed, after meals.

Children: Half tablet three times a day, swallowed, after meals. It is recommended therapeutic cycles of 3-6 months, according to the doctor’s criterion.

INDICATION OF THE MOST FAVOURABLE MOMENT FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE MEDICINE
According to the doctor’s indication.

DURATION OF THE AVERAGE TREATMENT WHEN IT SHOULD BE LIMITED
The duration of the treatment depends on the clinical situation and its evolution.

INDICATION OF HOW TO DISCONTINUE THE TREATMENT WHEN ITS DISCONTINUATION CAUSES WITHDRAWAL EFFECTS
If you forget to administer one or more doses, treatment must be continued.

No special precaution is necessary to suspend the treatment.

MEASURES TO ADOPT IN CASE OF OVERDOSAGE AND/OR INTOXICATION, EMERGENCY SYMPTOMS AND ANTIDOTES
No overdosage cases were reported with the use of Bendaline.
In case of accidental ingestion, it will be useful to perform a stomach lavage, administration of activated carbon, treatment of potential symptoms and hepatic monitoring.

ADVICE TO THE PATIENT
If you notice any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.

Check if the product is within the expiry date mentioned in the package.

Always keep medicines out of reach and sight of children.

SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR STORAGE AND INDICATION OF VISIBLE SIGNS OF DETERIORATION, IF THEY EXIST
Normally, no special precaution is necessary for the storage of the product.

Do not store above 25ºC.

DATE OF THE REVISION OF THE LEAFLET: February 2004.

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